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Sources: India, Indonesia
Extraction: Steam distilled
Note: Middle
Scent: pepper
Key Points:
- Warming
- Can be used in blends for airborne illnesses
- May boost energy and concentration
Properties: analgesic, antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, stimulant, vasodilator
Uses: colds, coughs, flu, nausea, fatigue, concentration, airborne illnesses, boost immunity, boost energy, antidepressant
Cautions: Do not directly inhale (Whitton). Excess amounts may be too stimulating. May be a skin irritant. Avoid this oil if you have kidney disease.